How do pilots find their way?
From a view out the window to a connected cockpit.
YOUR GOAL FOR THIS LESSON
Distinguish heading from ground track and recognize different navigation references.
Start with a plan
Navigation means knowing where you are and where you want to go. A flight plan connects position, direction, distance and time.
Different sources of information
Pilots can use landmarks, radio navigation aids and satellite navigation. Instrument displays help interpret this information, but training and cross-checking remain essential.
Wind changes the picture
An airplane heading and its track across the ground can differ because the air itself is moving. Navigation includes accounting for that movement.
MAKE IT STICK
Ready for a knowledge check?
Try a related five-question challenge with explanations after every answer.
Test your understandingUP NEXT · LESSON 5
Explore the complete Airports & Airspace subject hubYour first look inside the cockpit
Sample lesson · Editorial review pending. Educational introduction, not flight instruction.
Further reading: FAA handbook